Post

挖矿的小羊
挖矿的小羊
Show original
9月16日,美国众议院筹款委员会以38票赞成、5票反对,通过了H.R.10357《数字资产税收确定性法案》。两党罕见地站在了一起。 消息一出,圈内人先是一片欢呼。 “10美元以下手续费免税!” “稳定币有豁免了!” “信托可以质押资产了!” 但别急着庆祝。把114页的法案翻完,你会发现真正重要的那一条,被删了。 先说好消息,确实有。 第一,单笔低于10美元的链上手续费,不用交税了。 你以后转个账、付个gas,不用再纠结这一笔要不要报、怎么报。但有个条件——上一年转账超过5000笔的人不享受。 说白了,这条是给普通人用的,不是给刷量工作室用的。 第二,合格美元稳定币享有洗售规则豁免。 稳定币转账更灵活,机构做市不再被卡脖子。 第三,合格信托可以质押数字资产,不影响税务地位。 这条对机构质押产品是实打实的利好——以前信托一质押就可能失去税务资格,现在这个障碍拆了。 这些加起来,就是法案标题里的“确定性”。 但底下藏着的那颗雷,才是今天真正值得说的事。 挖矿和质押奖励的递延条款,被删了。 6月份,众议员Mike Carey提过一个《挖矿与质押税务明确法案》,核心就一条:允许矿工和质押者选择“收到先不税,卖掉再税” 。 这条被从最终版本里删掉了。 什么意思? 你今天挖了10个SOL,或者质押收到5个HYPE——不管你有没有卖,不管价格有没有跌,收到的那一刻,按当时市价算收入,交税。 你可能会说:那我卖了不就行了? 问题是——很多质押奖励有锁定期。 你拿到了代币,但动不了。税单来了,现金没来。 Cointelegraph报道的原话:“在没有这项条款的情况下,挖矿与质押奖励仍须在收到时课税。” 这不是理论问题。2022年、2023年多少矿工在币价暴跌后,收到的是按高点计算的税单,手里拿的是跌了80%的币,还得补税。 历史在重演,只是这次轮到了质押者。 更扎心的还在后面。 民主党议员Lloyd Doggett提了两项修正案: 一项是非托管和DeFi平台要承担1099报告义务——被否了,12比28。 另一项是研究加密挖矿对电力和环境的影响——也被否了,16比25。 一个要求更透明,一个要求研究影响。两个都死了。 翻译一下:该管的没管,该研究的没研究。 法案的“忧”,不在于它做错了什么,而在于它没做什么。 它简化了10美元以下的小额支付,但没有碰矿工和质押者最痛的“收到即税”。它给稳定币开了豁免,但没有给验证者留出现金流的缓冲。它允许信托质押,但没允许个人递延。 参议员Steven Horsford自己在审议会上都说:“这项法案并不像我希望的那样全面,国会需要解决挖矿和质押奖励应在何时确认为收入的问题。” 连投赞成票的人都承认,最核心的问题没解决。 一句总结:简化了你的小额支付,但没解决你“收到即税”的现金流困境。 矿工和质押者,今天不是赢家。是“被妥协”的那一方。 法案接下来还要过众议院全院、参议院、总统签字。众议院本周休会到中期选举后,排期还没定。 但税法的方向已经清楚了:你收到的每一枚代币,都是应纳税收入——不管你有没有卖。 $BTC $ETH $ZEC #美国加密税收与BTC储备法案获推进
挖矿的小羊
挖矿的小羊
On September 16, the U.S. House Financial Services Committee passed the "American Reserve Modernization Act" (ARMA) with a vote of 28 to 21. At first glance, this seems like an ordinary legislative advancement. But behind the numbers lies a key fact— Of the 23 co-sponsors, 22 are Republicans and 1 is a Democrat. The sole Democrat, Representative Jared Golden from Maine, is not even a member of the Financial Services Committee. Cross-referencing the co-sponsor list with the committee roster reveals: Among the 23 Democrats on the committee, there was zero support. Not a single one co-sponsored or voted in favor. A year ago, the situation was completely different. In July 2025, the CLARITY Act passed the House with a vote of 294 to 134, with 78 Democrats voting yes. In the Financial Services Committee, CLARITY passed bipartisanly at 32 to 19. Back then, crypto legislation was a bipartisan affair. Republicans pushed, Democrats followed, and those 78 Democratic votes were the best proof. One year later, the same group has turned against it. Crypto policy analyst Diana Chen pinpointed the key: "Regulating how Bitcoin is traded is a consumer protection issue; putting it on the federal balance sheet is a fiscal and monetary policy issue—the alliance starts to loosen there." In plain terms: We can talk about how coins are traded. But putting taxpayers' money into Bitcoin? No way. Maxine Waters put it even more bluntly. The Democratic leader of the Financial Services Committee and California Representative Waters has previously clearly opposed Trump's strategic Bitcoin reserve executive order. Her core logic is: Strategic reserves are usually used to support key goods for the U.S. economy and everyday family life. Cryptocurrency itself has no intrinsic value and does not belong in this category. Waters also warned that this reserve could benefit Trump's close allies. This is the underlying logic behind the Democrats' collective silence—not a lack of understanding of crypto, but distrust of linking the national balance sheet with crypto. Looking at the practical side, ARMA itself is in a tough spot. The bill requires the government to lock approximately 324,000 Bitcoins for at least 20 years, valued at about $26 billion. But with Republicans holding a 30 to 23 majority in the Financial Services Committee, ARMA can pass without any Democratic votes. It can pass the House. What about the Senate? The corresponding Senate bill has not yet passed, and prediction markets estimate only a 6% chance that ARMA will become law before 2027. CLARITY was just rejected in the Senate by 49 to 50, and the window for crypto legislation is closing. The most dangerous aspect of this is not the bill itself. It’s that the Bitcoin reserve is becoming a Republican party platform. Consider the consequences: If ARMA passes along purely partisan lines, future Democratic administrations will not repeal it—it's codified law, and repeal costs are too high. But they also won’t expand it. A "national strategic asset" will be labeled Republican and then cold-shouldered by the next administration. This is not a victory for Bitcoin. This is the beginning of Bitcoin being politically hijacked. $BTC $ETH $ZEC #美国加密税收与BTC储备法案获推进

Disclaimer: OKX Orbit content is provided for informational purposes only. Learn more

Replies

No comments yet. Be the first to reply!